Implementing E Learning System In Indian Secondary Education Education Essay

1. Introduction
“ It has been argued that computer-based communicating is the most cardinal alteration in communications engineering in the last 150 old ages “ ( De la sola Pool, 1984 ) . The extension of the computing machine along with cyberspace has fashioned many alterations in all walk of life, particularly in instruction. This transmutation has changed the manner we larning and reshaping the traditional instruction system into a newer system called “ e-learning ”
E- acquisition is defined as “ direction delivered on a computing machine via cyberspace or Compact disc read-only memory ” ( Clark & A ; Mayer, 2007 ) . Nowadays, e-learning is done by Internet in which preparation ( or ) learning methods comprises of power point presentations, pictures, chat devices and on-line web sites.

E-learning is based on the rule that “ Every human being must be able to larn through alternate agencies, to hold equal chances for preparation, independent of physical or clip restraints, to be able to take what and how to larn, and to be the focal point of the acquisition procedure ” ( Bilalis et al, 2002 ) .
The research aims to concentrate the impact on implementing e-learning system for pupils analyzing at a secondary and higher secondary degrees in Indian schools. The kids from classs 6 to 12, aged between 14 and 18 are considered for research. The research is proposed to be done by roll uping informations through journals maintained by instructors and questionnaires from assorted classs such as instructors, pupils and parents. It represents a assorted attack including both Qualitative and Quantitative Methods.
The acquisition procedure through e-learning may alter the school pupils approach towards their surveies. By e-learning today ‘s kids may be allowed to develop self construct ; do learning independent, sustainable, of all time turning and develop basic determination for doing accomplishments. Students require higher degree of instruction to success in the new, cognition based society.
This research chiefly scrutinizes the benefits, contemplations, issues and attacks to e-learning in India secondary instruction system. It besides highlights e-learning ‘s pertinence and acknowledging in developing state like India.
1.1 Aim of the research
This research aims to research the benefits of implementing e-learning in Indian secondary instruction.
1.2 Rationale for the research
To promote the pupil -driven lessons, where the pupils take the most duty for their acquisition.
To demo the importance of heightening the present acquisition system with e-learning tools ( eg -personal computing machine, CD-ROMs, audio ocular AIDSs and Internet )
1.2 Aims of the research
A comparing would be carried out between the traditional educational system and e-learning system two methods.
E-learning will be implemented in anyone the Indian school for little period, and the public presentation of the pupils is recorded in the signifier of diary
A questionnaire will be framed to acquire the feedback from the school students
The result of the research will make the consciousness among the Indian instruction system in execution of e-learning.
1.3 Research Question
The research as proposed in the purposes and aims above will try to reply the undermentioned research inquiries
Could e-learning be a alteration agent in the Indian instruction system?
What are the benefits and jobs in implementing e-learning in Indian instruction system?
2. Literature Reappraisal
2.1 Introduction
“ To run into the demands of Indian planetary economic system, there must be matching acceptances of e-learning in child instruction to develop twenty-first century accomplishments. Computers are reshaping kids ‘s lives, at place and at school in profound and unexpected ways ” ( S.K. Nayak et Al, 2010 ) .For transforming the India into developing state, it has to increase the literacy from 66 % to the ideal.But, it is hard to accomplish the instruction for all end, burdened by high figure of nonreaders and deep spread lies between urban and rural countries. Even though the authorities introduces new strategies like National Literacy Mission, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan and cooked mid twenty-four hours meal programme, the betterment has been slow.
Finally, the instruction system should be changed. The replacement for the traditional instruction system should be implemented. This research aims to research that ; e-learning is the altering agent for this scenario. There are many surveies that stress the advantages of the e-learning over the traditional instruction system.
The similar research is done on the subject Traditional Education vs. E-learning in the vision of Rumanian pupils reveals the undermentioned consequences that, “ the e-learning platform increases the flexibleness of pupils study plan. The lasting entree to classs, possibility to hold speedy feed-back from instructors and decreased clip for survey determine the positive influence of the platform on the pupils ” ( Tutunea.M et al, 2009 ) .
In add-on to these, the undermentioned lines emphasis more on e-learning “ The old regulations no longer use. Traditional attacks to developing the corporate work force are time-consuming and agonizingly slow. Old-style, trickle-down preparation with its one-style-fits-all attack merely can non maintain gait. That is what makes e-learning so exciting to so many people ” ( Cross.J et al, 2002 )
2.2 Definition
There are excessively many definitions of e-learning. The definition provided by the sellers is dubious and the academic definition provided by governmental and professional organic structures are more dependable, but still varied. The American Society for Training and Development ( ASTD ) is the universe ‘s biggest professional organic structure for larning and development. This makes it arguably better placed than most to specify what e-learning is.
The ASTD originally defined e-learning like this:
“ E-learning covers a broad set of applications and procedures, such as Web-based acquisition, practical schoolrooms, computer-based acquisition and digital coaction. It includes the bringing of content via Internet, intranet/ extranet ( LAN/WAN ) , audio- and videotape, satellite broad-cast, synergistic Television, and CD-ROM ” ( Fee.K, 2009 ) .
Degree centigrades: UsersVIMALKUMARDesktopDesktop filesResearch filese-learning1.jpg
Fig1. ( Spinello, S. Online )
2.3 Why does e-learning affair in secondary instruction?
E-learning offer new gaps for the school students. It will back up them from the early childhood instruction in many facets such as
A opportunity to back up and develop the kids ‘s acquisition and dramas experiences
A possibility to heighten the rational degree of the kids, by do them understand the basic constructs clearly
Opportunities to beef up the teacher professional acquisition and conceptual degree
Opportunities to back up and beef up relationships and communicating between school students, instructors and parents.
2.4 comparings between Traditional and E-learning attacks
The difference in the tabular array clearly explains the significance of the e-learning over the traditional educational system.
Menu
Traditional Approach
E-learning
Class room
-Physical – limited size -Synchronous
-Unlimited -Any clip, any where
Content
-PowerPoint/transparency/etc – Textbooks/library – Video -Collaboration
-Multimedia / simulation -Digital Library -On demand -Syn & A ; Asyn Communication
Personalization
-One larning way
-Learning way and gait determined by user
2.5 E-learning environment followed by primary School
“ Our student can now see about anyplace in the existence at any minute in history, and where the lone bound to what they can larn is their ain imaginativeness. Our kids are perfectly enthralled ” ( Archer.M, 2007 ) this is the statement given by the caput instructor, Mr. Hicks of Broadclyst Primary School, UK.
The Broadclyst Primary School ( 1810 ) in Devon have implemented e-learning by adding new ITech suite in their schoolroom. Every student have uninterrupted entree networked Personal computer with broadband cyberspace connexion. This individual schoolroom aims to revolutionise the manner instruction and larning takes topographic point in the twenty-first century.
These sorts of e-learning system will make a wonder towards their surveies among the school student. The pupil exposes their sentiment that the schoolroom are like heaven. If, we implement the same sort of system in India, the pupils will acquire more hypnotized towards the school. It may diminish the bead out of the school student from the school.
Benefits of e-learning
The e-learning creates more duties to the pupils. The pupils have to put their ain ends and larn the topics by themselves
It allows entree to educational resources from outside the book through cyberspace.
It allows pupils to come in contact and to work in coaction with pupils from other states and civilizations
The larning stuffs such as class notes, diagrams and reading list are available to pupils at any clip.
E-learning tools facilitate both instructors and pupils with advanced, originative and sharing thoughts.
E-learning delivers larning faster.
Use the scholar ‘s enthusiasm for digital engineerings.
Salvage on cost
E-learning -Learning anytime, anyplace
E-learning allows the pupils to understand the construct in greater item and increase deepness of acquisition.
2.6 Challenges and chances in implementing e-learning
Intensive preparation to school instructors – Before implementing the e-learning, preparation should be given to the instructors in order to make a learning environment.
Awareness and Workshops- while implementing the e-learning in rural country, the pupils and parents of that vicinity should be give consciousness about the e-learning. So the presentation, seminars & A ; workshops demands to be conducted for society in order to understand the importance of it.
Bandwidth limitations-The cyberspace connexion should hold high bandwidth, or else it will take to slower public presentation for sound, picture and intensive artworks. It besides takes long clip for download.
Consequence on teachers-Web based acquisition will take to decrease in work force every bit per as instructors are concerned. This will take to oppose by instructor ‘s organisation.
Access-Every school will non hold equal chance to information because of entree issues. The schools with fewer budgets will ever confront this job. This is the major job every bit per as India is concerned, as there is large spread between hapless & A ; rich communities in India.
Research Methodology
“ All research is a practical activity necessitating the exercising of opinion in context ; it is non a affair of merely following methodological regulations ” ( Hammersley, M. et al 1994 ) .The research paradigm identified as most appropriate for this survey was an qualitative ( or ) ethnographical attack, the informations to be collected during the research procedure has to be carefully considered.
Harmonizing to my analysis, it is clear that a individual methodological analysis can non be used in this peculiar country as information ‘s cogency and dependability may be rather low. Therefore, the triangulation attack, uniting both qualitative attack and quantitative attack is used to continue with the research.
Qualitative research, as utilized in this survey, is utile for the “ generalization of constructs and dealingss that have been found in the sense of an analysis of the spheres for which they may be applicable ” ( Flick, 2002 )
The quantitative attack used in the research is the experimental survey. In this the e-learning is implemented in an Indian school and the feedbacks of public presentation are collected. In this instance the execution of E-learning in the school is the experimental survey. The ethnographical method of qualitative attack is used in this proposed research.
3.2 The Sample
Entree to pupils in this age group was discussed from one school, ensuing in a sample of 58 pupils. Three categories were employed to accomplish the planned figure for the sample ; Year 7 ( age 12 ) , Year 8 ( aged 13 ) and Year 9 ( aged 14 ) .
3.3Methodology construction for the research:
Analysis of the collected informations
Literature analysis
Result from the Data Analysis and Validation
Diary
Data Collection
Questionnaire
The program and the construction for the research will continue as per the diagram depicted below.
3.4 Diaries:
3.4.1 Definition
A journal is a manner of roll uping information about the manner persons ( or ) groups spends their clip on professional activities. Diaries can enter either quantitative or qualitative informations, and in the research they can supply information about work forms and day-to-day activities
3.4.2 Keeping Diaries
Diary is used to enter the inside informations of day-to-day activities go oning in the category room. For this research 3 journals are maintained for three categories. In this research, after implementing the vitamin E acquisition in the Indian school, the journal is maintained to enter the public presentation of the students in school every twenty-four hours.
3.4.3 Sample of information collected through dairy
Student involvement in the category
Pupil Understandability of the major constructs
Marks obtained in the trial
The pupil attending
Creativity of the school student ( any betterments )
3.4 Questionnaire
3.4.1 Definition
Questionnaires are a popular agencies of roll uping informations, but are hard to plan and frequently require many revisions before an acceptable questionnaire is produced
3.4.2 Questionnaire
The questionnaire given to pupils foremost will inquire the basic categorization inquiries, which concerned their gender, age and twelvemonth group.
The inquiries that followed were decently designed to acquire the feedback of the pupils. Questions in each subdivision used a evaluation graduated table, inquiring for boxes to be ticked to rate statements on feedback ( strongly differ, differ, impersonal, Agree, strongly agree )
3.4.3 Sample Questionnaire
About yourself
How old are you? — — — — — — — —
What twelvemonth group are you in? — — — — — — — —
Are you a male child or miss? — — — — — — — —
Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree
1. E-learning is better than old
instruction system
2. I can understand the constructs really good, while comparing with the old system.
3. Interest on the topic is increased, while comparing the old one.
4.1 Data Collection
Questionnaires:
The questionnaires were distributed, completed and retrieved in the same posing by the schoolroom instructor, therefore avoiding any loss or possibility of non-returns. In all, three categories were successfully involved in the survey. On norm, participants took about 20 proceedingss to finish the questionnaire.
Diary:
The journal is given to the category instructor, and he/she is asked to observe the day-to-day public presentation of the school student. This observation is made for around three Calendar months. Finally all the information is analysed and examined.
In this information aggregation qualitative attack is adopted to roll up the primary informations. Diary and questionnaires will be the method to roll up the primary informations. The quantitative attack is adopted to roll up the secondary informations. Literature reappraisal will be used to acquire the information to back up the information collected through diary and questionnaires. Existing literature will organize the base for the research because it will supply the well defined theories and constructs to understand the research.
Data will be collected from the bing literature and the experimental survey. The information collected will be under the scrutiny. The information gathered will be stored. The procedure will reiterate until a definite and satisfactory result of the research is obtained.
4.2 Data Analysis
The informations obtained from diary and questionnaires can be called as the “ representational ” and it is considered as the first information. The information obtained through the literatures can be called as the “ presentational ” and it is considered as the secondary informations. The representational and presentational informations complement each other ( Freeman, 2000, pg.295 ) . The combination of the two will give the deep cognition in the information analysis. The information obtained through the qualitative method will be tremendous ( Creswell, 1997 ) .
5.1 Reliability and Validity
Questionnaire will be dependable and valid merely through the value of the informations obtained and satisfaction of participants. Dairy will be considered dependable and valid if the feedback got from diary gives the requested information. “ Presentational attack ” validates the information and the “ Representational attack ” helps the research worker to swear the information collected through the “ presentational attack ” ( Freeman, 2000 ) . Harmonizing to Guba ( 1985, cited by Creswell, 1997 ) , the success of the research is reliable on the information collected and it should be believable, movable, reliable and verifiable.
6.1 Plan
Undertaking Plan is the clip model for the research methodological analysis. The research worker would be successful in the proceeding of the research if the clip frame is followed decently. The undertaking program for this research has four subdivisions. They are planing dairy & A ; Questionnaires, Data aggregation, Data Validation, Research result and decision
Designing Dairy & A ; Questionnaires: June 2010
Data aggregation: July 2010- Sep 2010
Data proof: October 2010
Research result: November 2010