Disaster Recovery Principles and Practices
by April J. Wells, Charlyne Walker, and Timothy Walker
Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 2
Chapter 8 Objectives
Explain the necessity of practicing the DR plan
Describe the different kinds of tests that can be performed
Explain reasons for testing Determine the impact of testing activities Understand the need for change control Describe methods of change control
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 3
Introduction
This chapter will help you Prepare for the DR test Conduct the test Learn from the test
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 4
Rehearsing the DR Plan
Reasons for testing Evaluate backup procedures Evaluate recovery procedures Provide recovery training Keep recovery plan current
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 5
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Impact on organization Business must continue as usual
Systems cannot be impacted by testing Recovery personnel must have normal job duties
covered by others
Costs of testing Transportation to recovery site, housing, meals, etc.
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 6
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Develop criteria for Success/failure of plan Defining scope of disaster
Develop procedures for Determining when recovery can be done on site How to move people to off site recovery location
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 7
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Create step-by-step process Breaking into sections
Allows partial testing Minimizes business disruptions
Allows anyone to perform the recovery
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 8
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Types of tests Checklist
Non-intrusive Lists associated with systems recovery Basis of step-by-step instructions Add to DR plan documents
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 9
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Types of tests (cont.) Simulation
Non-intrusive Pretends to test recovery of systems Often provided by software vendors
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 10
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Types of tests (cont.) Parallel
Recovers system on parallel hardware Minimizes impact to production system Can be done during downtime
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 11
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Types of tests (cont.) Full interruption
Full recovery testing Most costly (backup site, duplicate hardware/software,
etc.) Successful test assures recovery in actual disaster
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 12
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Write test scenarios Developed by functional area Use step-by-step process Use document to record success/failure of each
step in testing
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 13
Rehearsing the DR Plan (cont.)
Update the plan When hardware/software is added/removed After testing (what works, what needs to change) Minimally on annual basis
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 14
Applying Change Control
Change control: process of documenting/approving changes to DR plan
Must pass through change control board Make changes when they occur (systems,
etc.) or are needed (updates as a result of tests, procedure changes, etc.)
Schedule regular reviews for any missed changes
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 15
Manage/Document the DR
Stakeholders Contact internal during drills “Mock” contact external parties Keep copies of communication with DR
documents
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 16
Manage/Document the DR (cont.)
Define goals Set goals up front Ensure goals are measurable Set time limits to plan steps
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 17
Manage/Document the DR (cont.)
Report Conduct analysis of testing Prepare formal report for organization Use report for future planning
© 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8 Testing the Disaster Recovery Plan 18
Summary
You should now know Why DR testing is necessary How to prepare for DR testing Why and how to document changes to the DR
plan How to manage and document the recovery
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