QUESTION 1 Which of the following is considered the father of modern policing? •Robert Peel •August Vollmer •Robert Palmer •William Parker QUESTION 2 The 1972 police research experiment that tested the effect of different levels of patrols and challe

QUESTION 1Which of the following is considered the father of modern policing?·        Robert Peel·        August Vollmer·        Robert Palmer·        William ParkerQUESTION 2The 1972 police research experiment that tested the effect of different levels of patrols and challenged the basic assumptions about the effect of patrol on crime was known as the:·        Michigan Foot Patrol Study·        Wickersham Commission Experiment·        Community Policing Experiment·        Kansas City Preventive Patrol StudyQUESTION 3Giving officers permanent assignments so they can get to know the citizens within their area is part of the ____________ dimension.·        Philosophical·        strategic·        relative·        progressiveQUESTION 4Cordner’s four dimensions of community policing include all of the following except:·        tactical ·        organizational·        standardization ·        strategicQUESTION 5All of these are essential elements of community policing except:·        partnerships·        problem solving·        organizational change·        All are elements of community policingQUESTION 6Whereas traditional policing has been reactive, responding to calls for service, community policing is ____________, anticipating problems and seeking solutions to them.QUESTION 7·        The police image is affected by:                ·        individual officer backgrounds·        the media·        officers’ personal experiences                   ·        all of the aboveQUESTION 8According to the text, the public expects the police to:                    ·        enforce the law against others·        give breaks only to their own family and friends·        help them when they have a problem·        all of the aboveQUESTION 9The lowest-ranking and newest patrol officers typically have:                       ·        no discretion·        the least amount of discretion·        the greatest amount of discretion·        the same amount of discretion as civilian personnelQUESTION 10The informal values, beliefs, and expectations of officers are known collectively as _______________.QUESTION 11·        The broken windows phenomenon signifies:·        that people don’t care about the neighborhood.·        an impending crime wave.·        an ineffective police force.·        all of the aboveQUESTION 12A sense of community can be undermined by:·        increased violent crime.·        clashes between community groups.·        severe social disorganization.·        all of the aboveQUESTION 13The “_________________” is the point at which an ordinary, stable phenomenon can turn into a crisis.QUESTION 14Using the SARA model, the final step in problem solving is:                             ·        assessment        ·        analysis·        arbitration          ·        assistanceQUESTION 15According to the text, the transition to community policing is made easier by:         ·        officers who accept orders unquestioningly.         ·        recognition of the importance of intrinsic rewards.            ·        the need to provide fewer services with more resources. ·        all of the aboveQUESTION 16________________ assumes that all people within a specific group are the same; they lack individuality.·        Racism·        Cultural diversity·        Stereotyping      ·        Racial profilingQUESTION 17According to the text, police and the media share a common goal of:         ·        serving the public            ·        enforcing the law            ·        protecting information  ·        being transparentQUESTION 18One component of crime prevention through environmental design is:       ·        clean sewers      ·        street lighting    ·        clearly marked parking spaces     ·        property identificationQUESTION 19Some of the unintended consequences of video surveillance are:  ·        displacement     ·        increased suspicion         ·        increased reported crime             ·        all of the aboveQUESTION 20Eck suggests that _______________ blocking changes to make crime more difficult, riskier, less rewarding or less excusable is one of the oldest forms of crime prevention.                            ·        place    ·        opportunity        ·        diffusion             ·        contagion