Problem 5-3A Preparing adjusting entries and income statements; and computing gross margin, acid-test, and current ratios L.O. A1, A2, P3, P4[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Rex Company.REX COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31,2011 DebitCredit Cash$2,200 Merchandise inventory 11,500 Store supplies 4,800 Prepaid insurance 2,300 Store equipment 41,900 Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment $15,000 Accounts payable 9,000 T. Rex, Capital 32,000 T. Rex, Withdrawals 2,000 Sales 104,000 Sales discounts 1,000 Sales returns and allowances 2,000 Cost of goods sold 37,400 Depreciation expense—Store equipment 0 Salaries expense 31,000 Insurance expense 0 Rent expense 14,000 Store supplies expense 0 Advertising expense 9,900 Totals$160,000 $160,000 Rent expense and salaries expense are equally divided between selling activities and the general and administrative activities. Rex Company uses a perpetual inventory system.a.Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $1,650.b.Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the fiscal year is $1,500.c.Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $1,400 for the fiscal year.d.To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $11,100 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.Problem 5-3A Part 1Required:1.Using the above information prepare adjusting journal entries (Omit the “$” sign in your response): General JournalDebitCredita. b. c. d. Problem 5-3A Part 22.Prepare a multiple-step income statement for fiscal year 2011. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)REX COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended January 31, 2011$ $ Expenses Selling expenses Total selling expenses General and administrative expenses Total general and administrative expenses Total expenses$ Problem 5-3A Part 33.Prepare a single-step income statement for fiscal year 2011. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)REX COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended January 31, 2011$ Expenses$ Total expenses$ Problem 5-3A Part 44.Compute the current ratio, acid-test ratio, and gross margin ratio as of January 31, 2011. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Current ratio Acid-test ratio Gross margin ratioProblem 5-4A Computing merchandising amounts and formatting income statements L.O. C2, P4[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]BizKid Company’s adjusted trial balance on August 31, 2011, its fiscal year-end, follows.DebitCredit Merchandise inventory$31,000 Other (noninventory) assets120,400 Total liabilities$35,000 N. Kidman, Capital101,650 N. Kidman, Withdrawals8,000 Sales212,000 Sales discounts3,250 Sales returns and allowances14,000 Cost of goods sold82,600 Sales salaries expense29,000 Rent expense—Selling space10,000 Store supplies expense2,500 Advertising expense18,000 Office salaries expense26,500 Rent expense—Office space2,600 Office supplies expense 800 Totals$348,650$348,650On August 31, 2010, merchandise inventory was $25,000. Supplementary records of merchandising activities for the year ended August 31, 2011, reveal the following itemized costs. Invoice cost of merchandise purchases$91,000 Purchase discounts received1,900 Purchase returns and allowances4,400 Costs of transportation-in3,900 Problem 5-4A Part 1Required:1.Compute the company’s net sales for the year. (Omit the “$” sign in your response.) Net sales$ Problem 5-4A Part 22.Compute the company’s total cost of merchandise purchased for the year. (Omit the “$” sign in your response.) Total cost of merchandise purchased$ Problem 5-4A Part 33.Prepare a multiple-step income statement that includes separate categories for selling expenses and for general and administrative expenses. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)BIZKID COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended August 31, 2011$ $ Expenses Selling expenses Total selling expenses General and administrative expenses Total general and administrative expenses Total expenses$ Problem 5-4A Part 44.Prepare a single-step income statement that includes these expense categories: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general and administrative expenses. (Input all amounts as positive values. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)BIZKID COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended August 31, 2011$ Expenses$ Total expenses$
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