According to Clark Hull’s drive theory of motivation, various drives are produced

Question 20According to Clark Hull’s drive theory of motivation, various drives are produced:by specific instincts that are common to both humans and animals.when our growth needs are not being met.when there is a physiological disruption of homeostasis.when we value a goal and expect that certain behaviours will lead to its accomplishment.1 points Question 21The fight-or-flight response in both animals and humans is produced in part by the:parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system.sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system.somatic nervous system.central nervous system.1 points Question 22Many modern sexual orientation theorists point out that people may experience attraction to people of the same gender, but may not identify themselves as homosexuals. Such a statement makes an important distinction between:homosexual behaviour and heterosexual behaviour.self-identity and sexual attraction.homosexual behaviour and bisexual behaviour.sexual attraction and sexual behaviour.1 points Question 23An inherited characteristic that produces a particular response when an organism is exposed to a particular stimulus and is common to all members of a species is called a(n):motive.drive.instinct.incentive.1 points Question 24Stanley Schachter’s ___________ asserts that human emotions are the product of the intensity of emotional arousal and cognitive labelling that occurs in response to environmental cues.somatic theory of emotionvascular theory of emotiontwo-factor theory of emotionfacial feedback hypothesis1 points Question 25The fact that children who are blind from birth express basic emotions facially in roughly the same way as sighted children do is consistent with the claim that:even the emotions of children are based largely on cognitive appraisals.basic human emotions are determined by sensory information sent directly to the amygdala.the emotional responses of children appear to largely be learned.at least for some emotions, humans may have innate fundamental emotion patterns.1 points Question 26Hunger researchers initially assumed that the _____________ was a brain region responsible for initiating hunger and eating because when it was electrically stimulated, animals would begin to eat.ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH)ascending reticular formationparaventricular nucleus (PVN)lateral hypothalamus (LH)1 points Question 27According to the text, the most obvious environmental factor that influences eating is the:number of people with which we are eating.availability of food.taste of food.variety of food.1 points Question 28Researchers have determined that people tend to eat more food when they eat ______________. This most likely happens because under these conditions, the meals usually ___________.with other people; last longerwith other people; are shorterthe same thing repeatedly; are shorteralone; last longer1 points Question 29Given that they can influence how other people respond to us, emotions can also be considered a form of:social communication.drive.motivation.affect.1 points Question 30An approach to motivation called ________________ proposes that motivated behaviour stems from a person’s beliefs that particular behaviours will lead to a goal and from the worth that a person places on that goal.drive theoryexpectancy _ value theoryintrinsic motivation theorysocial exchange theory